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Standard operating procedures for the use of isolation clothing and protective clothing

Release Time:

2022-04-16

Isolation clothing and protective clothing can only be put on and off in the specified area; 2. Check whether the isolation clothing and protective clothing are damaged before wearing, and replace them in time if there is leakage or damage; 3. When wearing, do not let the sleeves touch the face and clothing When taking off the collar, care should be taken to avoid contamination.

One, the choice of isolation clothing or protective clothing

(1) Isolation gown: conforms to YY/T 0506.1, should be opened at the back and can cover all clothing and exposed skin. Isolation gowns should be worn in the following situations.

1. Contact with patients and their surroundings with contact-transmitted infectious diseases, such as VRE (Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus), C. difficile (Clostridium difficile), NV (Norovirus) and other enteric pathogens , RSV (respiratory syncytial virus), etc., whether it is a patient with suspected or confirmed infection or colonization;

2. When the skin or clothing may come into contact with the patient's blood, body fluids, secretions and excretions;

3. When exposed to patients with non-self-control secretions or excretions;

4. When entering key departments, such as ICU, NICU, protective ward, etc., whether or not to wear isolation gowns should be determined by the purpose of entry and the contact with patients, or according to the internal regulations of medical institutions.

(2) Protective clothing: in accordance with GB 19082. Protective clothing should be worn in the following situations. Ronglai Nitrile Gloves

1. When in contact with patients who are in Class A or managed as Class A infectious diseases;

2. The new infection control guidelines should be followed when contacting patients with suspected or confirmed SARS, avian influenza or pandemic influenza;

Second, how to put on and take off isolation clothing and protective clothing

(1), how to put on and take off the isolation gown

1. How to wear isolation gown:

(1) Lift the collar with the right hand, put the left hand into the sleeve, and pull the collar up with the right hand to expose the left hand.

(2) Change the collar with the left hand, put the right hand into the sleeve, revealing the right hand, raise the hands to shake the sleeve, be careful not to touch the face.

(3) Hold the collar with both hands, and fasten the neck strap from the center of the collar to the back along the edge.

(4) Tie the cuffs again.

(5) Gradually pull one side of the isolation gown (about 5cm below the waist) forward until you see the edge pinched.

(6) Pinch the edge of the other side in the same way.

(7) Align the hem of the garment with both hands behind your back.

(8) Fold to one side, hold the fold with one hand, and pull the waistband to the back fold with the other hand.

(9) Cross the belt behind the back, go back to the front and fasten the belt.

2. How to take off the isolation gown

(1) Repeated use;

1) Untie the belt and tie a slipknot at the front.

2) Disinfect hands.

3) Untie the back straps of the neck.

4) Insert the right hand into the sleeve of the left wrist and pull down the sleeve to pass the hand.

5) Hold the outside of the sleeve of the right isolation gown with the covered left hand and pull down the right sleeve.

6) Gradually withdraw from the sleeve tube and take off the gown.

7) Hold the collar with the left hand, align the two sides of the isolation gown with the right hand, and hang the contaminated area outwards with the contaminated surface; if it is hung outside the contaminated area, place the contaminated surface inward.

8) When not in use, take off the isolation gown with the contaminated side facing inward, roll it into a package, and throw it into the designated container.

(2) One-time use:

1) Untie the belt and tie a slipknot at the front.

2) Disinfect hands.

3) Untie the back straps of the neck.

4) Pull the gown down from the chest with the straps with both hands.

5) Pinch the inner cleaning surface of the left collar with the right hand and take off the left sleeve.

6) Hold the inner side of the right collar with the left hand, pull down and take off the right sleeve, turn the contaminated side of the isolation gown inward, roll the collar and edge to the center, and put it in the designated container.

(2), how to put on and take off protective clothing

1. Wearing protective clothing: conjoined or separate protective clothing should follow the order of putting on the lower clothing first, then the upper clothing, then the hat and the zipper.

2. Take off protective clothing:

(1) Split protective clothing:

1) The zipper should be unzipped first.

2) Pull up on the hat to disengage the head from the hat.

3) Take off the sleeve, take off the polluted side inward and put it in the designated container.

4) The dirty side of the undergarment is taken off from top to bottom and turned into a roll. After taking it off, put it in the designated container.

(2) One-piece protective clothing

1) Pull the zipper to the end first.

2) Pull up on the hat to disengage the head from the hat.

3) Take off the sleeves and roll the contamination face inward from top to bottom.

4) Take it off and put it in the designated container. Image

Three, matters needing attention

1. Isolation clothing and protective clothing can only be put on and taken off within the specified area.

2. Check whether the isolation gown and protective clothing are damaged before wearing. If there is leakage or damage, it should be replaced in time.

3. Do not let the sleeves touch the face and collar when wearing, and take care to avoid contamination when taking off.

4. When contacting multiple patients with the same infectious disease, the isolation clothing or protective clothing can be used continuously if there is no obvious pollution.

5. When contacting suspected patients, isolation gowns or protective clothing should be changed between contact with each patient.

6. When the isolation gown or protective clothing is contaminated by the patient's blood, body fluids and dirt, it should be replaced in time.

7. Reusable isolation gowns should be changed, cleaned and disinfected daily.